How Medications Aid Drug and Alcohol Addiction Treatment
Wednesday, April 6th, 2011
Though there are not medications FDA-approved to aid in the treatment of addiction to all illicit substances, there are quite a few medications that work quite well to help fight withdrawal symptoms for certain drugs or reduce the cravings that many experience when they try to quit drinking or getting high. Each drug works differently and in different doses for different people according to their drug history and other co-occurring disorders. Medications may not be appropriate for everyone in recovery. But for those living with an addiction and looking for the most effective treatment available, it’s certainly a viable option and one worth exploring.
Medications that Stop You from Getting Drunk or High
Some medications have one purpose: to subvert a patient’s attempt to relapse during recovery. For those fighting alcoholism, Antabuse is a common medication – this drug will make the patient nauseous if he or she attempts to drink while on the medication. Even though many recovering alcoholics know that they are on the drug and how it will affect them if they attempt to override it, they drink anyway and get very ill.
For those struggling with opiate addiction, naltrexone is a commonly prescribed drug. This drug doesn’t make the patient ill if he or she attempts to use heroin or take opiate painkillers, but it does block the receptors in the brain so that the patient will not experience the euphoric effects, or high. It has the same effect on alcoholics, though, when an alcoholic drinks, they will experience the other side effects of alcohol – slurred speech, slow reaction time, et cetera. They just won’t get high from the experience.
Detox Medications
For those who are detoxing off of opiate painkillers, there are a couple of other medication options that work to help the patient immediately stop taking their drug of choice without experiencing the bulk of the withdrawal symptoms. Methadone is the most common. Taken daily, it blocks the effects of opiates like heroin when it is taken in doses of 80 milligrams or more. It is more often used for patients with a high-dose heroin habit and helps them to transition off of heroin more quickly and avoid a painful detox as they begin the process of rebuilding their lives without drugs.
Suboxone is the latest in opiate detox and addiction treatment medications. Approved by the FDA for nothing but opiate addiction treatment, it combines naltrexone and buprenorphine. It is generally most suitable for patients with low-dose heroin or opiate addictions and can be prescribed by any physician certified to dispense the medication.
Are Medications Right for You?
Do you think a medicated detox would work for you? Have you gone through a medicated detox and have any tips or words of caution to offer? Tell us what you think!









