Your Drug Addiction is Killing People, Part I
Thursday, February 25th, 2010The arguments for legalization of currently illegal drugs like heroin, cocaine, marijuana and others is usually based on harm. Who does it hurt if I get high? a legalization advocate might ask. How does it affect anyone else’s life, the choices I make personally in my own home?
The answer may be encapsulated in one small town: Culiacan in Sinaloa, a state in north Mexico. Often called “the cradle of drug trafficking,” the residents of Culiacan live in fear that they will become one of the eight to 11 people murdered each day in relation to the drug trafficking and corruption in the state.
According to Manuel Ortiz of the San Diego News Network, Sinaloa is widely regarded as one of the most dangerous and deadly states in Mexico due to the number of drug bosses that come from here and the trafficking that occurs daily.
How Drug Trafficking Got Started
It started with local drug dealers selling marijuana and heroin back in the ‘70s. By the ‘80s, drug boss Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo moved in and took business to the next level: he organized business, started trafficking cocaine from Columbia all for one purpose: to provide drugs to the United States that were in high demand. The boss known as “El Padrino” and his associates started bringing guns back from the United States after they’d drop their load of cocaine, heroin and marijuana. This increased their power at home through violence and also increased their income, allowing them to expand and bring more drugs to the United States.
In 1989, Gallardo was arrested, but his associates and competition only took the opportunity to expand. One of his associates, “El Chapo”, was arrested as well but escaped in 2001. Forbes magazine reports that El Chapo is now a billionaire and probably that only man in the world for whom the United States government is offering a $5 million reward.
How Drug Trafficking Changed the Very Culture of Sinaloa
It’s clear that from the beginning drug trafficking would not have grown without the demand for drugs in the United States. The violence that came about in these drug trafficking regions is a direct result of the individual in the United States who wonders who it hurts when they make the choice to get high.
As if it isn’t bad enough that drug trafficking is murdering the locals, it is also killing the culture of the area and altering irrevocably the lifestyle and customs of those left behind. Far from hidden, drug culture in Sinaloa is out in the open, supported by the government and celebrated in song, air conditioned tombs for drug traffickers and in churches with saint Jesus Malverde dedicated to serving those in the industry.
There’s a popular phrase in Sinaloa according to journalist and sociologist Javier Valdez: “I’d rather live five years as king than five years as a fool.”
Residents have come to accept drug trafficking and the resulting corpses as a part of daily life. Drug trafficking and the violence that comes with it, according to Valdez is “a way of life, we are consumed.”




